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Assessment of the Economic Implications of the Introduction of E-Naira in Nigeria

Received: 19 September 2023    Accepted: 8 October 2023    Published: 5 December 2023
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Abstract

A digital currency or an electronic currency is money stored on a digital platform. The debate on the introduction and use of central bank digital currencies on the global scene arose because of the rapid rise in the use of private crypto currencies. Private crypto currencies is used by millions of people daily to transact across the globe. This has made governments to realize the need to introduce government backed central bank digital currencies. Digitalization is reshaping economic activities globally thereby reducing the role of physical cash in financial transactions. In response to these new developments, the central bank of Nigeria introduced a central bank digital currency the “e-Naira" in 2021. This study contributes to the emerging literature on central bank digital currencies and economic growth. This study evaluates the impact of the central bank of Nigeria digital currency on the Nigerian economy and financial system. The study adopted a qualitative methodology through literature review and content analysis. This approach entails the use of secondary qualitative information from different sources and summarizes it into useful information. The study found out that the e-Naira can accelerate financial inclusion, improve monetary policy effectiveness as well as ensure better tax collection. All these are panacea for accelerated economic growth. The digital currency is expected to be a simpler payment method and should help in reducing the amount of physical cash being used in Nigeria. It should provide veritable avenue for better inflow of diaspora remittances which can play a major role in providing in economic growth in Nigeria if properly harnessed. The study concluded that if widely adopted the e-naira could become a complementary means of payment and can act as a catalyst for continued innovation in the financial system which will lead to economic growth in Nigeria. This study recommends that the central bank should ensure the safeguard of data, protect customers’ privacy and ensure the stability of the value of the digital currency using appropriate mechanisms.

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20231106.13
Page(s) 311-315
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

E-naira, Nigeria, Central Bank, Digital Currency, Economic Growth

References
[1] Abdullahi, F. (2021, November 7). Retrieved December 17, 2021, from www.thecable.ng.
[2] Agur, I. (2018). 10. Central Bank Digital Currencies: An Overview Of Pros And Cons. Do We Need Central Bank Digital Currency?; 113.
[3] Agur, I., Ari, A., & Dell’Ariccia, G. (2021). Designing central bank digital currencies. Journal of Monetary Economics, 125, 62-79.
[4] Ahmed, A. A., Saidu, A. A., & Kawure, J. H. (2022). The Roles of Central Bank Digital Currency over Physical Currency. International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (Sinomics Journal), 1 (2), 75-92.
[5] Alechenu, B. E. (2021). Economic impact of diaspora remittance on Nigerian economy. London Journal of Social Sciences, 1 (1), 79-87.
[6] Aletor, A. (2021, October) www.guardian.ng/opinion/enough-of-nigerias-dependence-on-diaspora-remittances/. Retrieved Janauary 2022, from www.guardian.ng.
[7] Barrdear, J., & Kumhof, M. (2021). The macroeconomics of central bank digital currencies. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 104-148.
[8] CBN. (2022). Nigeria Payments System Vision 2025. Abuja: Central Bank of Nigeria.
[9] Chukwuere, Joshua Ebere (2021). The eNaira-Opportunities and challenges." Journal of Emerging Technologies, 1 (1), 72-77.
[10] Davoodalhosseini, S. M. (2021). Central bank digital currency and monetary policy. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 104-150.
[11] Esoimeme, E. (2021). A Critical Analysis of the Effects of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Digital Currency Named E-Naira on Financial Inclusion and AML/CFT Measures. Available at SSRN 3921396.
[12] Ifeanyi, O. J. (2021). Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 5 (1), 323-329.
[13] Mancini-Griffoli, T., Peria, M. S. M., Agur, I., Ari, A., Kiff, J., Popescu, A., & Rochon, C. (2018). Casting light on central bank digital currency. IMF staff discussion note, 8 (18), 1-39.
[14] Minesso, Massimo Ferrari, Arnaud Mehl, and Livio Stracca (2022). Central bank digital currency in an open economy. Journal of Monetary Economics (127), 54-68.
[15] Nabilou, H. (2020). Testing the waters of the Rubicon: The European Central Bank and central bank digital currencies. Journal of Banking Regulation, 21 (4), 299-314.
[16] Nelson, B. (2018). Financial stability and monetary policy issues associated with digital currencies. Journal of Economics and Business, 100, 76-78.
[17] Ozili, P. K. (2021). Central bank digital currency in Nigeria: opportunities and risks. Available at SSRN.
[18] Saito, K., & Iwamura, M. (2019). How to Make a Digital Currency on a Blockchain Stable.
[19] Tong, W., & Jiayou, C. (2021). A study of the economic impact of central bank digital currency under global competition. China Economic Journal, 14 (1), 78–101.
[20] Williamson, S. D. (2021). Central bank digital currency and flight to safety. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 104-146.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Akanbi, A. (2023). Assessment of the Economic Implications of the Introduction of E-Naira in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 11(6), 311-315. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20231106.13

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    ACS Style

    Akanbi, A. Assessment of the Economic Implications of the Introduction of E-Naira in Nigeria. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2023, 11(6), 311-315. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20231106.13

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    AMA Style

    Akanbi A. Assessment of the Economic Implications of the Introduction of E-Naira in Nigeria. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2023;11(6):311-315. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20231106.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20231106.13,
      author = {Abiodun Akanbi},
      title = {Assessment of the Economic Implications of the Introduction of E-Naira in Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {311-315},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20231106.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20231106.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20231106.13},
      abstract = {A digital currency or an electronic currency is money stored on a digital platform. The debate on the introduction and use of central bank digital currencies on the global scene arose because of the rapid rise in the use of private crypto currencies. Private crypto currencies is used by millions of people daily to transact across the globe. This has made governments to realize the need to introduce government backed central bank digital currencies. Digitalization is reshaping economic activities globally thereby reducing the role of physical cash in financial transactions. In response to these new developments, the central bank of Nigeria introduced a central bank digital currency the “e-Naira" in 2021. This study contributes to the emerging literature on central bank digital currencies and economic growth. This study evaluates the impact of the central bank of Nigeria digital currency on the Nigerian economy and financial system. The study adopted a qualitative methodology through literature review and content analysis. This approach entails the use of secondary qualitative information from different sources and summarizes it into useful information. The study found out that the e-Naira can accelerate financial inclusion, improve monetary policy effectiveness as well as ensure better tax collection. All these are panacea for accelerated economic growth. The digital currency is expected to be a simpler payment method and should help in reducing the amount of physical cash being used in Nigeria. It should provide veritable avenue for better inflow of diaspora remittances which can play a major role in providing in economic growth in Nigeria if properly harnessed. The study concluded that if widely adopted the e-naira could become a complementary means of payment and can act as a catalyst for continued innovation in the financial system which will lead to economic growth in Nigeria. This study recommends that the central bank should ensure the safeguard of data, protect customers’ privacy and ensure the stability of the value of the digital currency using appropriate mechanisms.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AB  - A digital currency or an electronic currency is money stored on a digital platform. The debate on the introduction and use of central bank digital currencies on the global scene arose because of the rapid rise in the use of private crypto currencies. Private crypto currencies is used by millions of people daily to transact across the globe. This has made governments to realize the need to introduce government backed central bank digital currencies. Digitalization is reshaping economic activities globally thereby reducing the role of physical cash in financial transactions. In response to these new developments, the central bank of Nigeria introduced a central bank digital currency the “e-Naira" in 2021. This study contributes to the emerging literature on central bank digital currencies and economic growth. This study evaluates the impact of the central bank of Nigeria digital currency on the Nigerian economy and financial system. The study adopted a qualitative methodology through literature review and content analysis. This approach entails the use of secondary qualitative information from different sources and summarizes it into useful information. The study found out that the e-Naira can accelerate financial inclusion, improve monetary policy effectiveness as well as ensure better tax collection. All these are panacea for accelerated economic growth. The digital currency is expected to be a simpler payment method and should help in reducing the amount of physical cash being used in Nigeria. It should provide veritable avenue for better inflow of diaspora remittances which can play a major role in providing in economic growth in Nigeria if properly harnessed. The study concluded that if widely adopted the e-naira could become a complementary means of payment and can act as a catalyst for continued innovation in the financial system which will lead to economic growth in Nigeria. This study recommends that the central bank should ensure the safeguard of data, protect customers’ privacy and ensure the stability of the value of the digital currency using appropriate mechanisms.
    
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Author Information
  • Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Science, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

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