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Navigating Inflationary Tides: An In-Depth Exploration of Inflation’s Impact on the Indian Economy and Strategic Approaches for Mitigation

Received: 27 August 2024     Accepted: 18 September 2024     Published: 18 October 2024
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Abstract

Inflation occurs when the value of a currency diminishes over time, making it more expensive to buy the same goods and services than it was in the past. Imagine you're shopping for your daily essentials like groceries, fuel, or even clothing. Over time, you might notice that the prices of these items have gone up, meaning your money doesn't stretch as far as it used to. This rise in prices across a broad range of products is what we call inflation. At its core, inflation is driven by an imbalance where the money supply grows faster than the goods and services available. When there's more money floating around but the same amount of goods, people are willing to pay more for these goods, leading to higher prices. It's like an auction where more bidders show up, driving up the price of the item being sold. For India, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has pointed out that even though the economy is bouncing back after the impact of COVID-19, there's a risk of rising inflation. The IMF suggests that as the recovery strengthens, India should slowly reduce the monetary policies that were supporting the economy during the downturn. One of the most effective tools central banks have to control inflation is adjusting interest rates. By raising interest rates, it becomes more expensive to borrow money, which slows down spending and investment, helping to cool off inflation.

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20241205.17
Page(s) 293-301
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Inflation, Purchasing Power, Monetary Phenomenon, Money Supply, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Inflationary Pressures, Monetary Policy, Interest Rates

References
[1] Singh, D. P., Mishra, A., & Shaw, P. (2022). The impact of inflation expectations on investment decisions: A study of tangible assets and financial savings. Journal of Economic Studies, 49(2), 345-367.
[2] Dalal, S. K. (2021). Understanding inflation in market-driven economies: Historical and contemporary perspectives. Economic Review Quarterly, 35(4), 112-130.
[3] Bhat, J. A., & Sharma, R. (2020). High inflation and its impact on economic growth: Insights from the Indian economy. South Asian Economic Journal, 21(1), 54-72.
[4] Shah, I. A., Agarwal, M. L., & Kundu, S. (2019) The effects of inflation on consumer surplus and government revenue: A theoretical approach. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 24(3), 123-141.
[5] Friedman, M. (1968). The role of monetary policy. The American Economic Review, 58(1), 1-17.
[6] Fisher, I. (1922). The Purchasing Power of Money: Its Determination and Relation to Credit, Interest, and Crises. Macmillan.
[7] International Monetary Fund. (2023). India: 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for India.
[8] Gagnon, J. E. (2018). Measuring Inflation: Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index. In J. A. Makin & R. W. Smith (Eds.), Inflation and Economic Policy (pp. 45-66). Routledge.
[9] Borio, C., & Lowe, P. (2002). Asset prices, financial and monetary stability: Exploring the nexus. Bank for International Settlements Working Papers, No. 114.
[10] Minsky, H. P. (1986). Stabilizing an Unstable Economy. Yale University Press.
[11] Annemarie Belda, A. C. (2021). The Inflation Rate Formula & How to Calculate It. MintLife Blog,
[12] Bank, W. (2022). India Economic Growth 1960-2022. Macrotrends,
[13] CHEN, J. (2022). Inflation Hedge. Investopedia:
[14] Singh, D. P. (2022). Taking cognisance of households' inflation expectations in India. Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved from
[15] FLOYD, D. (2021). 9 Common Effects of Inflation. Retrieved from
[16] Irfan Shah, S. K. (2019). Welfare Cost of Inflation: Evidence from India. Retrieved from
[17] Javed Ahmad Bhat, N. K. (2020). Identifying fiscal inflation in India: some recent evidence from an asymmetric approach. Retrieved from Emerald logo:
[18] Martinez, A. V. (2015). Inflation: merely a monetary phenomenon? Retrieved from
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  • APA Style

    Sahani, T. (2024). Navigating Inflationary Tides: An In-Depth Exploration of Inflation’s Impact on the Indian Economy and Strategic Approaches for Mitigation. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 12(5), 293-301. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20241205.17

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    ACS Style

    Sahani, T. Navigating Inflationary Tides: An In-Depth Exploration of Inflation’s Impact on the Indian Economy and Strategic Approaches for Mitigation. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2024, 12(5), 293-301. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20241205.17

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    AMA Style

    Sahani T. Navigating Inflationary Tides: An In-Depth Exploration of Inflation’s Impact on the Indian Economy and Strategic Approaches for Mitigation. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2024;12(5):293-301. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20241205.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20241205.17,
      author = {Tanwangini Sahani},
      title = {Navigating Inflationary Tides: An In-Depth Exploration of Inflation’s Impact on the Indian Economy and Strategic Approaches for Mitigation
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {293-301},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20241205.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20241205.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20241205.17},
      abstract = {Inflation occurs when the value of a currency diminishes over time, making it more expensive to buy the same goods and services than it was in the past. Imagine you're shopping for your daily essentials like groceries, fuel, or even clothing. Over time, you might notice that the prices of these items have gone up, meaning your money doesn't stretch as far as it used to. This rise in prices across a broad range of products is what we call inflation. At its core, inflation is driven by an imbalance where the money supply grows faster than the goods and services available. When there's more money floating around but the same amount of goods, people are willing to pay more for these goods, leading to higher prices. It's like an auction where more bidders show up, driving up the price of the item being sold. For India, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has pointed out that even though the economy is bouncing back after the impact of COVID-19, there's a risk of rising inflation. The IMF suggests that as the recovery strengthens, India should slowly reduce the monetary policies that were supporting the economy during the downturn. One of the most effective tools central banks have to control inflation is adjusting interest rates. By raising interest rates, it becomes more expensive to borrow money, which slows down spending and investment, helping to cool off inflation.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - Inflation occurs when the value of a currency diminishes over time, making it more expensive to buy the same goods and services than it was in the past. Imagine you're shopping for your daily essentials like groceries, fuel, or even clothing. Over time, you might notice that the prices of these items have gone up, meaning your money doesn't stretch as far as it used to. This rise in prices across a broad range of products is what we call inflation. At its core, inflation is driven by an imbalance where the money supply grows faster than the goods and services available. When there's more money floating around but the same amount of goods, people are willing to pay more for these goods, leading to higher prices. It's like an auction where more bidders show up, driving up the price of the item being sold. For India, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has pointed out that even though the economy is bouncing back after the impact of COVID-19, there's a risk of rising inflation. The IMF suggests that as the recovery strengthens, India should slowly reduce the monetary policies that were supporting the economy during the downturn. One of the most effective tools central banks have to control inflation is adjusting interest rates. By raising interest rates, it becomes more expensive to borrow money, which slows down spending and investment, helping to cool off inflation.
    
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